Discourse around the reactivation of Pam Swakarsa, a state-sponsored militia, through the National Police Main. Pam Swakarsa had a dim record in the 1998 upheaval to be a civilian device assigned to attack college student protesters while in the streets. Possibly activated to ignite and/or perpetuate horizontal conflict in grassroots https://suaramerdeka.biz/2025/03/23/reformasi-intelijen-indonesia-memperkuat-pengelolaan-dan-pengawasan-dalam-menghadapi-ancaman-keamanan/