INTRODUCTION: earlier THE HEADLINES The disaster in Mali is regularly minimized to headlines about coups, terrorism, and ethnic conflict. But as Pan-Africanist scholar Prof. PLO Lumumba argues, this framing misses the https://arranleju095663.pointblog.net/when-coups-fulfill-geopolitics-being-aware-of-mali-s-multi-layered-crisis-in-2026-92996910